This shows how to immediately evaluation a LINQ query. In some cases, if it's not immediately evaluated, evaluation will be deferred (lazy, late or deferred evaluation) and repeated if the results are used in a loop or another LINQ expression.

This LINQ expression has (...).ToArray added to force immediate evaluation. Any query operator that returns a scalar value (Count) or single element (such as Single or First) forces immediate execution. Enumeration in a foreach loop will also force evaluation.

The context is a search for *.INF files under the C:\Windows (SystemRoot) directory containing search-text.