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Create class definitions of properties (typed and ordered) with metaclass

/ Published in: Python
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  1. import os
  2.  
  3. class _FieldBase_:
  4.     _defines=[]
  5.     def __init__(self,*a):
  6.         _FieldBase_._defines.append(self)
  7.  
  8. class _FieldedMetaClass_(type):
  9.     def __init__(cls, name, bases, dct):
  10.         super(_FieldedMetaClass_, cls).__init__(name, bases, dct)
  11.         if name!="Form":
  12.             fields_to_name = dict([(slot,name) for name,slot in dct.items() if isinstance(slot,_FieldBase_)])
  13.             cls.fields = [(fields_to_name[obj],obj ) for obj in _FieldBase_._defines]
  14.             _FieldBase_._defines=[] # reset list !!!
  15.  
  16. class Form (object):
  17.     __metaclass__ = _FieldedMetaClass_
  18.  
  19.     def __repr__(self):
  20.         l=["Form '%s'"%self.__class__.__name__]
  21.         l+=["* %-10s : %s"%(f,t.__class__.__name__) for f,t in self.fields]
  22.         return os.linesep.join(l)
  23.  
  24. class FieldInt(_FieldBase_):
  25.     def __init__(self,*a):
  26.         _FieldBase_.__init__(self,a)
  27.  
  28. class FieldString(_FieldBase_):
  29.     def __init__(self,*a):
  30.         _FieldBase_.__init__(self,a)
  31.  
  32. class Form1(Form):
  33.     name     = FieldString(1)
  34.     surname  = FieldString(2)
  35.     age      = FieldInt(3)
  36.  
  37. class Form2(Form):
  38.     nb      = FieldInt(1)
  39.     title   = FieldString(2)
  40.  
  41. print Form1()
  42. print Form2()

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