Indenting source code in python


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  1. #! /usr/bin/env python
  2.  
  3. # Released to the public domain, by Tim Peters, 03 October 2000.
  4.  
  5. """reindent [-d][-r][-v] [ path ... ]
  6.  
  7. -d (--dryrun) Dry run. Analyze, but don't make any changes to, files.
  8. -r (--recurse) Recurse. Search for all .py files in subdirectories too.
  9. -n (--nobackup) No backup. Does not make a ".bak" file before reindenting.
  10. -v (--verbose) Verbose. Print informative msgs; else no output.
  11. -h (--help) Help. Print this usage information and exit.
  12.  
  13. Change Python (.py) files to use 4-space indents and no hard tab characters.
  14. Also trim excess spaces and tabs from ends of lines, and remove empty lines
  15. at the end of files. Also ensure the last line ends with a newline.
  16.  
  17. If no paths are given on the command line, reindent operates as a filter,
  18. reading a single source file from standard input and writing the transformed
  19. source to standard output. In this case, the -d, -r and -v flags are
  20. ignored.
  21.  
  22. You can pass one or more file and/or directory paths. When a directory
  23. path, all .py files within the directory will be examined, and, if the -r
  24. option is given, likewise recursively for subdirectories.
  25.  
  26. If output is not to standard output, reindent overwrites files in place,
  27. renaming the originals with a .bak extension. If it finds nothing to
  28. change, the file is left alone. If reindent does change a file, the changed
  29. file is a fixed-point for future runs (i.e., running reindent on the
  30. resulting .py file won't change it again).
  31.  
  32. The hard part of reindenting is figuring out what to do with comment
  33. lines. So long as the input files get a clean bill of health from
  34. tabnanny.py, reindent should do a good job.
  35.  
  36. The backup file is a copy of the one that is being reindented. The ".bak"
  37. file is generated with shutil.copy(), but some corner cases regarding
  38. user/group and permissions could leave the backup file more readable that
  39. you'd prefer. You can always use the --nobackup option to prevent this.
  40. """
  41.  
  42. __version__ = "1"
  43.  
  44. import tokenize
  45. import os, shutil
  46. import sys
  47.  
  48. verbose = 0
  49. recurse = 0
  50. dryrun = 0
  51. makebackup = True
  52.  
  53. def usage(msg=None):
  54. if msg is not None:
  55. print >> sys.stderr, msg
  56. print >> sys.stderr, __doc__
  57.  
  58. def errprint(*args):
  59. sep = ""
  60. for arg in args:
  61. sys.stderr.write(sep + str(arg))
  62. sep = " "
  63. sys.stderr.write("\n")
  64.  
  65. def main():
  66. import getopt
  67. global verbose, recurse, dryrun, makebackup
  68. try:
  69. opts, args = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:], "drnvh",
  70. ["dryrun", "recurse", "nobackup", "verbose", "help"])
  71. except getopt.error, msg:
  72. usage(msg)
  73. return
  74. for o, a in opts:
  75. if o in ('-d', '--dryrun'):
  76. dryrun += 1
  77. elif o in ('-r', '--recurse'):
  78. recurse += 1
  79. elif o in ('-n', '--nobackup'):
  80. makebackup = False
  81. elif o in ('-v', '--verbose'):
  82. verbose += 1
  83. elif o in ('-h', '--help'):
  84. usage()
  85. return
  86. if not args:
  87. r = Reindenter(sys.stdin)
  88. r.run()
  89. r.write(sys.stdout)
  90. return
  91. for arg in args:
  92. check(arg)
  93.  
  94. def check(file):
  95. if os.path.isdir(file) and not os.path.islink(file):
  96. if verbose:
  97. print "listing directory", file
  98. names = os.listdir(file)
  99. for name in names:
  100. fullname = os.path.join(file, name)
  101. if ((recurse and os.path.isdir(fullname) and
  102. not os.path.islink(fullname) and
  103. not os.path.split(fullname)[1].startswith("."))
  104. or name.lower().endswith(".py")):
  105. check(fullname)
  106. return
  107.  
  108. if verbose:
  109. print "checking", file, "...",
  110. try:
  111. f = open(file)
  112. except IOError, msg:
  113. errprint("%s: I/O Error: %s" % (file, str(msg)))
  114. return
  115.  
  116. r = Reindenter(f)
  117. f.close()
  118. if r.run():
  119. if verbose:
  120. print "changed."
  121. if dryrun:
  122. print "But this is a dry run, so leaving it alone."
  123. if not dryrun:
  124. bak = file + ".bak"
  125. if makebackup:
  126. shutil.copyfile(file, bak)
  127. if verbose:
  128. print "backed up", file, "to", bak
  129. f = open(file, "w")
  130. r.write(f)
  131. f.close()
  132. if verbose:
  133. print "wrote new", file
  134. return True
  135. else:
  136. if verbose:
  137. print "unchanged."
  138. return False
  139.  
  140. def _rstrip(line, JUNK='\n \t'):
  141. """Return line stripped of trailing spaces, tabs, newlines.
  142.  
  143. Note that line.rstrip() instead also strips sundry control characters,
  144. but at least one known Emacs user expects to keep junk like that, not
  145. mentioning Barry by name or anything <wink>.
  146. """
  147.  
  148. i = len(line)
  149. while i > 0 and line[i-1] in JUNK:
  150. i -= 1
  151. return line[:i]
  152.  
  153. class Reindenter:
  154.  
  155. def __init__(self, f):
  156. self.find_stmt = 1 # next token begins a fresh stmt?
  157. self.level = 0 # current indent level
  158.  
  159. # Raw file lines.
  160. self.raw = f.readlines()
  161.  
  162. # File lines, rstripped & tab-expanded. Dummy at start is so
  163. # that we can use tokenize's 1-based line numbering easily.
  164. # Note that a line is all-blank iff it's "\n".
  165. self.lines = [_rstrip(line).expandtabs() + "\n"
  166. for line in self.raw]
  167. self.lines.insert(0, None)
  168. self.index = 1 # index into self.lines of next line
  169.  
  170. # List of (lineno, indentlevel) pairs, one for each stmt and
  171. # comment line. indentlevel is -1 for comment lines, as a
  172. # signal that tokenize doesn't know what to do about them;
  173. # indeed, they're our headache!
  174. self.stats = []
  175.  
  176. def run(self):
  177. tokenize.tokenize(self.getline, self.tokeneater)
  178. # Remove trailing empty lines.
  179. lines = self.lines
  180. while lines and lines[-1] == "\n":
  181. lines.pop()
  182. # Sentinel.
  183. stats = self.stats
  184. stats.append((len(lines), 0))
  185. # Map count of leading spaces to # we want.
  186. have2want = {}
  187. # Program after transformation.
  188. after = self.after = []
  189. # Copy over initial empty lines -- there's nothing to do until
  190. # we see a line with *something* on it.
  191. i = stats[0][0]
  192. after.extend(lines[1:i])
  193. for i in range(len(stats)-1):
  194. thisstmt, thislevel = stats[i]
  195. nextstmt = stats[i+1][0]
  196. have = getlspace(lines[thisstmt])
  197. want = thislevel * 4
  198. if want < 0:
  199. # A comment line.
  200. if have:
  201. # An indented comment line. If we saw the same
  202. # indentation before, reuse what it most recently
  203. # mapped to.
  204. want = have2want.get(have, -1)
  205. if want < 0:
  206. # Then it probably belongs to the next real stmt.
  207. for j in xrange(i+1, len(stats)-1):
  208. jline, jlevel = stats[j]
  209. if jlevel >= 0:
  210. if have == getlspace(lines[jline]):
  211. want = jlevel * 4
  212. break
  213. if want < 0: # Maybe it's a hanging
  214. # comment like this one,
  215. # in which case we should shift it like its base
  216. # line got shifted.
  217. for j in xrange(i-1, -1, -1):
  218. jline, jlevel = stats[j]
  219. if jlevel >= 0:
  220. want = have + getlspace(after[jline-1]) - \
  221. getlspace(lines[jline])
  222. break
  223. if want < 0:
  224. # Still no luck -- leave it alone.
  225. want = have
  226. else:
  227. want = 0
  228. assert want >= 0
  229. have2want[have] = want
  230. diff = want - have
  231. if diff == 0 or have == 0:
  232. after.extend(lines[thisstmt:nextstmt])
  233. else:
  234. for line in lines[thisstmt:nextstmt]:
  235. if diff > 0:
  236. if line == "\n":
  237. after.append(line)
  238. else:
  239. after.append(" " * diff + line)
  240. else:
  241. remove = min(getlspace(line), -diff)
  242. after.append(line[remove:])
  243. return self.raw != self.after
  244.  
  245. def write(self, f):
  246. f.writelines(self.after)
  247.  
  248. # Line-getter for tokenize.
  249. def getline(self):
  250. if self.index >= len(self.lines):
  251. line = ""
  252. else:
  253. line = self.lines[self.index]
  254. self.index += 1
  255. return line
  256.  
  257. # Line-eater for tokenize.
  258. def tokeneater(self, type, token, (sline, scol), end, line,
  259. INDENT=tokenize.INDENT,
  260. DEDENT=tokenize.DEDENT,
  261. NEWLINE=tokenize.NEWLINE,
  262. COMMENT=tokenize.COMMENT,
  263. NL=tokenize.NL):
  264.  
  265. if type == NEWLINE:
  266. # A program statement, or ENDMARKER, will eventually follow,
  267. # after some (possibly empty) run of tokens of the form
  268. # (NL | COMMENT)* (INDENT | DEDENT+)?
  269. self.find_stmt = 1
  270.  
  271. elif type == INDENT:
  272. self.find_stmt = 1
  273. self.level += 1
  274.  
  275. elif type == DEDENT:
  276. self.find_stmt = 1
  277. self.level -= 1
  278.  
  279. elif type == COMMENT:
  280. if self.find_stmt:
  281. self.stats.append((sline, -1))
  282. # but we're still looking for a new stmt, so leave
  283. # find_stmt alone
  284.  
  285. elif type == NL:
  286. pass
  287.  
  288. elif self.find_stmt:
  289. # This is the first "real token" following a NEWLINE, so it
  290. # must be the first token of the next program statement, or an
  291. # ENDMARKER.
  292. self.find_stmt = 0
  293. if line: # not endmarker
  294. self.stats.append((sline, self.level))
  295.  
  296. # Count number of leading blanks.
  297. def getlspace(line):
  298. i, n = 0, len(line)
  299. while i < n and line[i] == " ":
  300. i += 1
  301. return i
  302.  
  303. if __name__ == '__main__':
  304. main()

URL: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/2625294/how-do-i-autoformat-some-python-code-to-be-correctly-formatted

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